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1977年3月～1986年3月我科收治89例过敏性紫癜,其中男57例,女32例,男女之比为1.78∶1。发病年龄14个月～14岁,7～10岁最多,占50.5%。四季均有发病,以10月至次年4月发病率最高,共60例(67.4%)。89例中有明确诱因者27例,其中上呼吸道感染14例(51.8%),鱼虾过敏6例,蛔虫症3例,卡介苗、流脑疫苗预防接种各1例,服用扑热息痛、接触油漆各1例。以皮肤紫癜为首发症状者46例,以腹痛便血为首发症状者14例,以关节肿痛为首发症状者12例,其余为2个或2个以上症状同时出现。全部病
From March 1977 to March 1986, 89 cases of Henoch-Schonlein Purpura were admitted in our department, including 57 males and 32 females, the ratio of men to women was 1.78:1. The age of onset of 14 months to 14 years old, 7 to 10 years of age, accounting for 50.5%. The incidence of all four seasons, the highest incidence in October to April the following year, a total of 60 cases (67.4%). Of the 89 patients, there were 27 patients with definite inducement, including 14 cases of upper respiratory tract infection (51.8%), 6 fish and shrimp allergy, 3 roundworm disease, 1 BCG and meningitis vaccine vaccination, 1 paracetamol and 1 example. Skin purpura as the first symptom in 46 cases, abdominal pain in the first symptom of hemorrhage in 14 cases, joint swelling and pain as the first symptom in 12 cases, the rest of 2 or more than 2 symptoms at the same time. All disease