在食用菌栽培过程中,一般伞菌类发育成熟时要释放孢子,特别是平菇弹射释放的孢子量大,当人们反复吸入孢子,有的会得变态反应性疾病.所谓变态反应性疾病,就是当变应原(引起变态反应的抗原——菌类孢子)再次进入机体时,引起过强的体液免疫与细胞免疫反应,造成的组织损伤或生理功能紊乱所引起的疾病.其临床表现并不都一样,其发病机理也不完全相同,当然其治疗方法也有所区别.吸入真菌孢子引起的变态反应性疾病主要有两个类型. In the cultivation of edible fungi, sporozoa are usually released when the agaric grows and matures, especially the large amount of spores released by the oyster mushroom. When people inhale spores repeatedly, some will get allergic diseases. The so-called allergic diseases, When the allergens (antigens that cause allergies - fungus spores) re-enter the body, they cause strong humoral and cellular immune responses, resulting in tissue damage or disorders caused by physiological disorders. Their clinical manifestations Not all the same, the pathogenesis is not exactly the same, of course, its treatment is also different. Inhalation of fungal spores caused by allergic diseases are mainly two types.