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用基因重组技术构建人钙调素基因Ⅲ(hCaMⅢcDNA)表达载体pBV/hCaMⅢ,并在大肠杆菌DH5α中经热诱导获得可溶性CaM蛋白的高效表达.将纯化的重组hCaM与异型双功能剂SPDP及鼠血清白蛋白(MSA)交联,免疫Balb/c小鼠,用常规细胞融合技术制备单克隆抗体(McAb),得到3株稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞.间接ELISA和斑点免疫结果证实,三种单克隆抗体均与自制的rhCaM和CaM标准品起特异反应.用免疫组化法对精子中CaM定位,发现CaM主要分布于精子头颈部,不育组CaM+精子率((45.0±7.5)%)显著低于生育组((68.5±10.5)%).
The recombinant plasmid pBV / hCaMⅢ was constructed by gene recombination technique, and its expression was induced by heat in E. coli DH5α. The purified recombinant hCaM was cross-linked with the heterobifunctional SPDP and mouse serum albumin (MSA), Balb / c mice were immunized and monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) were prepared by conventional cell fusion techniques. Three stable monoclonal antibodies secreting Of hybridoma cells. Indirect ELISA and dot immunization demonstrated that all three monoclonal antibodies reacted specifically with homemade rhCaM and CaM standards. Using immunohistochemistry to locate CaM in sperm, we found that CaM mainly distributed in sperm head and neck. The CaM + sperm rate in sterile group (45.0 ± 7.5%) was significantly lower than that in reproductive group (68.5 ± 10.5)%).