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目的了解无锡市城市社区自然人群糖尿病及其患病风险现状。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样法抽取无锡市城区社区20岁以上居民13 575人进行现况调查。结果无锡市城区社区20岁以上自然人群糖尿病和空腹血糖受损现患率分别为6.27%和1.77%;年龄、糖尿病家族史、超重或肥胖、高血压、血脂异常为该地区糖尿病的危险因素;超重或肥胖、高血压、血脂异常的暴露率在男性中分别为38.89%,40.54%和48.27%,女性中分别为33.43%,31.62%和42.72%;人群中至少具有上述一项危险因素的个体占86.71%,具有高度、中度糖尿病综合患病风险的个体在人群中占25.22%。结论无锡市城市社区人群糖尿病及其患病风险处于较高水平,需大力加强糖尿病与其他慢性非传染性疾病的预防和控制。
Objective To understand the prevalence of diabetes and its prevalence among the natural population in urban communities in Wuxi City. Methods A multistage cluster random sampling method was used to extract the current status of 13 575 residents over the age of 20 in urban communities in Wuxi City. Results The prevalence rates of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in urban population over 20 years old in urban areas of Wuxi were 6.27% and 1.77% respectively. The age, family history of diabetes, overweight or obesity, hypertension and dyslipidemia were the risk factors of diabetes in this area. Or 38.89%, 40.54% and 48.27% in males and 33.43%, 31.62% and 42.72% in females, respectively. The proportion of individuals with at least one of the above risk factors in the population 86.71% of them had 25.22% of the population with high risk of moderate and moderate diabetes. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes and its prevalence in urban communities in Wuxi is at a high level, and the prevention and control of diabetes and other chronic non-communicable diseases needs to be greatly strengthened.