1894年为农历甲午年,日本帝国主义挑起中日战争,翌年4月,清政府被迫与之签订丧权辱国的《马关条约》。甲午战争的失败进一步暴露了中国封建制度的腐朽性,宣告了洋务运动的破产,加剧了民族危机,促使反帝反封建斗争深入发展,直至抗 In 1894, the 1894 lunar year, Japanese imperialism provoked the Sino-Japanese war, April the following year, the Qing government was forced to sign the Treaty of Mukha, the humiliation of power and humiliation. The failure of the Sino-Japanese War further exposed the decadent nature of the feudal system in China, declared the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement, intensified the national crisis, and promoted the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggles to develop in depth until the anti-