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写在前面车辆在我国有着举足轻重的地位,它对交通运输、经济的发展、国防现代化的发展有重大影响。公共汽车、电车、地铁、轻轨、汽车承担了城市的客运量。尤其是我国的汽车产业更是国民经济重要的支柱产业,具有产业链长、关联度高、就业面广、消费拉动大的特点。近几年,国内汽车市场销售增速再度提升,增幅再次接近40%,将蝉联全球第一。目前,中国汽车行业直接从业人员220万,相关从业人员已达3500多万。到2020年,新能源汽车产业化和市场规模将达到世界第一,并带动一个年汽车销售量超过8000亿的巨大市场。特别是近年来我国大力发展轨道交通,地铁、轻轨、高铁的快速发展,为车辆工程专业的发展提供了良好的契机和平台。
The vehicle written in front of us has a pivotal position in our country, and it has a significant impact on the development of transportation, economy and national defense modernization. Buses, trams, subways, light rail, cars take over the city’s passenger traffic. In particular, the automobile industry in our country is also an important pillar industry in the national economy. It has the characteristics of long industrial chain, high correlation, broad employment and strong consumer spending. In recent years, the domestic auto market sales growth increased again, an increase of nearly 40% again, will reelection in the world. At present, there are 2.2 million directly employed people in China’s automobile industry and more than 35 million relevant employees. By 2020, the industrialization of new energy vehicles and market size will reach the top in the world and will drive a huge market of more than 800 billion automobile sales a year. In particular, in recent years, China has made great efforts to develop the rapid development of rail transit, metro, light rail and high-speed rail and provided a good opportunity and platform for the development of vehicle engineering.