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伊朗是东方的文明古国之一,其主要民族为波斯人(又称伊朗人),是雅利安人的一部分(“伊朗”意为“雅利安人之地”)。伊朗人民创造了辉煌灿烂的民族文化,在文学方面,特别是在诗歌方面,也取得了令人瞩目的成就。中伊文字交往由来已久,伊朗文学作品传入我国也已有数百年的历史了。据我国伊朗学者张鸿年考证,伊朗文学作品传入我国的最早记载是在14世纪,即1348年摩洛哥旅行家伊本·白图太(1304～1377)到杭州游历时,曾在运河船上听中国歌女唱一首波斯文的歌曲。后来有人根据伊本·白图太所作记录加以研究,确定其歌词是伊朗诗人萨迪的一首抒情诗。在明、清两代,萨迪的名著《蔷薇园》曾经作为我国穆斯林经院教育的辅助教材,进行口传心授。
Iran is one of the ancient civilizations in the East. Its main ethnic group is Persian (also known as Iranian) and part of the Aryan (“Iran” means “the land of the Aryans”). The Iranian people have created a brilliant and splendid national culture and made notable achievements in literature, especially poetry. There has been a long history of writing exchanges between China and Iran, and the history of Iranian literature has been introduced into our country for hundreds of years. According to a study conducted by Iranian scholar Zhang Hongnian, the earliest record of the introduction of Iranian literature into our country was the 14th century when the Ibn Battuta (1304 ~ 1377) Moroccan traveler traveled to Hangzhou in 1348 to listen to the Chinese singer Sing a Persian song. It was later studied on the basis of records made by Ibn Battuta to make sure that the lyrics were a lyrical poem by the Iranian poet Sadi. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Sady’s famous book “Rose Garden” used to serve as an auxiliary teaching material for the education of Chinese Muslim sutras, which was used as an oral heartstone.