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目的了解西乡人民医院流塘社康中心所管辖的社区婴幼儿母亲科学喂养知识态度行为的现况。方法利用自制的调查问卷表,共76份,要求被调查者当场作答,即时交卷,问卷内容包括婴幼儿及母亲的一般情况,12个喂养知识,6个喂养态度,11个喂养行为,3个调查内容各赋值为100分,进行统计学描述和分析。结果科学喂养得分,不同文化层次比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),与不同户籍比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);母亲的态度与行为比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论深圳市宝安区流塘社区母亲喂养知识总体知晓率小于国家纲要要求(85%),但喂养态度是很认真的,而科学喂养行为仍需要改进。分析其科学喂养知识知晓率未达标原因,与流塘社区的母亲总体文化水平(初中、高中占大多数)有关,而与户籍特点(常住人口、流动人口)无关。
Objective To understand the current situation of scientific knowledge-feeding behaviors of infants and mothers in community under the jurisdiction of Liu Tong Community Health Center in Xixiang People’s Hospital. Methods A total of 76 questionnaires were used. The respondents were asked to answer the questions on the spot immediately. The questionnaire included the general situation of infants and mothers, 12 feeding knowledge, 6 feeding attitudes, 11 feeding behaviors, 3 The survey value of 100 points for statistical description and analysis. Results The scores of scientific feeding were different among different culture levels (P <0.01), and there was no significant difference between them (P> 0.05). The attitude and behavior of mothers were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The overall awareness of mother feeding knowledge in Liu Tong community in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City is less than that of the national outline (85%), but the attitude of feeding is very serious, and the scientific feeding behavior still needs improvement. Analysis of the reasons for their lack of compliance with scientific feeding knowledge is related to the overall cultural level of mothers in Liutang community (junior high school and high school), but not household characteristics (permanent population, floating population).