论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨小儿肺炎支原体感染肺外损害73例临床分析。方法将2010年1月~2013年12月在本院进行住院治疗的248例小儿肺炎支原体感染患儿,分为对照组和实验组,实验组患儿73例,对照组患儿175例,其中实验组患儿为肺炎支原体感染合并肺外损害,对照组患儿肺炎支原体感染无肺外损害。所有患儿均给予抗生素及常规治疗。观察比较两组患儿的住院时间及症状缓解时间比较,同时分析小儿肺炎支原体感染的肺外损害情况。结果实验组患儿症状缓解时间及住院时间较对照组患者明显增加,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患儿肺炎支原体感染的肺外损害中,消化系统损害的患儿数最多,占总患者数的42.47%,依次为血液系统损害、泌尿系统损害、心肌损害、皮肤损害。结论小儿肺炎支原体感染肺外损害患儿住院时间延长,增加患儿痛苦,在临床治疗过程中应引起足够重视,防止小儿肺炎支原体感染引起的肺外损害。
Objective To explore the clinical analysis of 73 cases of extrapulmonary damage caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children. Methods From January 2010 to December 2013 in our hospital 248 cases of children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, divided into control group and experimental group, 73 cases in the experimental group, control group of 175 cases, of which The experimental group of children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection combined with extrapulmonary damage, control children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection without extra-pulmonary damage. All children were given antibiotics and routine treatment. Observe and compare the length of hospital stay and symptom relief in both groups, and analyze the extrapulmonary damage in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Results The symptom relieving time and hospitalization time in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Among the extrapulmonary lesions of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infected in the experimental group, the number of children with digestive system damage was the highest , Accounting for 42.47% of the total number of patients, followed by blood system damage, urinary system damage, myocardial damage, skin damage. Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children with pulmonary damage extended hospitalization, increase the pain of children in the clinical course of treatment should be given enough attention to prevent children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection caused by extrapulmonary damage.