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城市广场——这个作为创建园林城市的空间主角,相继在大城市中出现时,的确使城市面貌有了很大的改观,一时间赢得了市民和媒体的广泛赞誉。于是一些中小城市纷纷效仿,全国出现了一股城市广场热。可是这些千人一面、一哄而上建设的广场,由于缺乏理智思考,大都遵循了以大草坪为主的处理模式,缺乏具有层次感和适应人体尺度的立体景观效果,不能遮荫,生态效益低。设计者由于缺乏对人的行为、心理、环境本身、广场生态等问题的全面考虑,对于活动场所和休息设施设置得很少或没有,难以满足人们的行为需求。众所周知,人与环境有着密不可分的关系,环境空间的设计就是对人的行为的设计。因此,作为园林工作者不但要用严谨、合理、科学的设计满足人们生理的需求,同时还要满足人们心理的需求。在这个问题上,不但要
City Square, the space protagonist who created the garden city, appeared one after another in the big cities in succession. It did indeed make a great improvement on the city appearance and won wide acclaim from the public and the media for a time. So a number of small cities have followed suit, the country appeared a city square hot. However, due to the lack of rational thinking, most of these thousands of square-style squares that rush into mass production follow the treatment pattern mainly based on the large lawn, and lack the stereoscopic landscape effect of being layered and adapting to the human body scale, and can not shade and provide ecological benefits low. Due to the lack of comprehensive consideration of human behavior, psychology, the environment itself and the ecology of the plaza, designers have little or no room and rest facilities to meet people’s behavioral needs. As we all know, people and the environment are inextricably linked, the design of environmental space is the design of human behavior. Therefore, as a garden worker, not only should we meet the needs of people’s physiology with rigorous, reasonable and scientific design, but also meet people’s psychological needs. On this issue, not only