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生物多样性的有效保护取决于提高人类的环保意识和自然保护区的管理水平。市场经济条件下的自然保护区建设应是生态环境、物种多样性和持续发展统一的积极的自然保护,即建设多功能的保护区。在保护区内严格划分出核心区、缓冲区和试验区,在保护、科研的基础上对试验区和部分缓冲区开展资源开发以及农、牧、渔等副业。砂仁是一种常用中药和食品,是一种低投入、高产出的经济植物,在勐养保护所东部的试验区内已具相当规模,成为部分村寨最重要的经济收入。对当地人民的生产、生活产生着重要影响,并对生态环境和物种多样性保护起到某些作用。
The effective protection of biodiversity depends on raising human awareness of environmental protection and the management of nature reserves. The construction of nature reserves under the market economy should be a positive and active protection of the environment, species diversity and sustainable development, that is, to build a multi-functional reserve. In the protected area, the core area, buffer zone and test area should be strictly divided. On the basis of protection and scientific research, resources development as well as sideline businesses such as farming, animal husbandry and fishery should be carried out in the experimental area and part of the buffer zone. Amomum villosum is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine and foodstuff. It is a kind of economic plant with low input and high output. It has a considerable scale in the experimental area in the east of Mengyang Conservation Station and has become the most important economic income in some villages. It has an important influence on the production and livelihood of local people and plays a certain role in protecting the ecological environment and species diversity.