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城市中学关于鸟类的生态一章的教学;一般多采用标本、模型和挂图等教具进行室内教学。近年来,在苏联教学大纲中规定:学习鸟的生态应在公园中进行。现将他们利用公园的环境条件进行教学的情况介绍如下: 在去公园教学之前,要作好准备工作: (一)教师要先去公园调查,了解情况。 (二)组织学生讨论,并和学生一起制定教学计划,包括教学目的、观察路线、范围、方法和提纲。
Urban middle school bird ecological chapter teaching; generally use more specimens, models and wall charts and other teaching aids for indoor teaching. In recent years, it has been stipulated in the Soviet syllabus that the ecology of learning birds should be carried out in parks. Now they are using the park’s environmental conditions for teaching as follows: Before going to the park teaching, to make preparations: (A) teachers should go to the park to investigate and understand the situation. (2) Organize student discussions and develop teaching plans with students, including teaching objectives, observation of routes, scope, methodology and syllabus.