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化学是以实验为基础的,这是化学的最基本特点,实验不仅是化学学科的教学内容,也是一种教学手段。如何在初中化学课堂中应用实验,以实验来促进学生的探究能力、实践能力、创新能力等获得综合发展是新课改下每个教师都必须思考的课题。尤其是新课改以来,化学学科更加强调学生能力的培养与情感的体验,因此,教师应该鼓励学生自行设计出具有创新性的化学实验,使初中生能够在实践中进行个性化的学习。对如何在初中化学课堂中展开创新性实验教学的相关理论知识进行介绍。
Chemistry is experiment-based, which is the most basic feature of chemistry. Experiments are not only a teaching content of chemistry but also a teaching method. How to apply the experiment in the junior high school chemistry class to experiment to promote the students’ exploring ability, practical ability, innovation ability and so on to obtain the comprehensive development is the topic that each teacher must think under the new curriculum reform. Especially since the new curriculum reform, the chemistry subject places more emphasis on the cultivation of students’ abilities and the experience of emotion. Therefore, teachers should encourage students to design innovative chemistry experiments so that junior high school students can carry out individualized learning in practice. Introduce the related theoretical knowledge on how to carry out innovative experimental teaching in junior high school chemistry class.