近些年来,矿井坍塌事故时有发生,给社会造成了很恶劣的影响。人们也越来越深刻的认识到矿压检测和围岩支护应用的重要性与必要性。为了防止矿井发生变形以至坍塌,就必须要采取一些办法来维护巷道。现简单的叙述了深井矿压的含义及究究究就目前应用比较广泛的支护方法。 In recent years, mine collapses have occurred from time to time, causing very bad social impact. People are more and more deeply aware of the importance and necessity of the application of rock pressure detection and surrounding rock support. In order to prevent deformation and collapse of the mine, we must take some measures to maintain the roadway. Is now a simple description of the meaning of deep mine pressure and study of the current application of a wide range of support methods.