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在欧洲乃至全世界范围内,《荷马史诗》是最早出现的文学巨著,其于公元前6世纪编定,对公元前12世纪的历史事件进行了描写,对古希腊上古时期由原始社会过渡到奴隶制社会的社会生活风貌进行了反映;其包括《伊利亚特》和《奥德修纪》两部叙事长诗。本文将着重研究《荷马史诗》的竞技体育思想及源泉。
In Europe and even in the world, Homer is the earliest literary masterpiece, which was compiled in the 6th century BC and describes the historical events of the 12th century BC. It makes a transition from primitive society in ancient Greece It reflects the social life styles of slavery society. It includes two narrative poems of Iliad and Odyssey. This article will focus on the research and origination of Athletics in Homer’s epic.