论文部分内容阅读
目的评价涞水县野三坡7·21洪灾后饮用水卫生防控措施取得的效果。方法收集整理2012年7月23日~8月8日期间灾区疾病预防控制工作量表、水质检测报告、介水传染病发病情况等资料;采用入户调查的方式对水污染等情况进行调查、处理与监测,对灾区群众进行饮用水消毒知识知晓率调查。结果灾区饮用水监测合格率由29.2%上升到78.3%;群众饮用水卫生知识知晓率从25.5%提高到82.3%;灾区介水传染病发病率维持在常年正常水平,未出现暴发和流行。结论洪涝灾害后对饮用水采取必要的卫生防控措施、监测,及时开展健康教育十分必要,且已取得显著成效。
Objective To evaluate the effect of sanitary prevention and control measures of drinking water after Yesanpo 7 · 21 flood in Huangshui County. Methods The data of disease prevention and control work scale, water quality test report and the incidence of water-borne infectious diseases in disaster areas were collected and sorted from July 23, 2012 to August 8, 2012. The investigation of water pollution was conducted by means of household survey, Processing and monitoring, knowledge of disinfection of drinking water disinfection of people in disaster areas survey. Results The qualified rate of drinking water monitoring in quake-stricken areas rose from 29.2% to 78.3%. The awareness rate of people’s drinking water health knowledge increased from 25.5% to 82.3%. The incidence of water-borne infectious diseases in quake-hit areas remained normal at normal levels with no outbreak or epidemic. Conclusion It is very necessary to monitor and promptly carry out health education on drinking water after floods and disasters, and has achieved remarkable results.