建设社会主义现代化,需要实行经济体制改革,从主要由国家计划配置资源的体制,转变为主要由市场配置资源的体制。同时,还要求人们的心理、意识有相应的转变,树立同经济体制改革和现代化建设相适应的新思想、新观念。思想是行动的先导。如果没有一种与之相适应的心理状态作基础,改革开放和现代化建设就难 In order to build socialist modernization, it is necessary to reform the economic system and change from a system that mainly allocates resources from the state plan to a system that mainly allocates resources to the market. At the same time, it also requires a corresponding transformation of people’s psychology and consciousness, and establishes new ideas and concepts that are compatible with the economic system reform and modernization. Thought is the precursor of action. If there is no psychological state that is compatible with it, it will be difficult to reform, open up, and modernize.