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目的分析上海出境人群旅行者腹泻认知情况及预防影响因素,为建立规范的健康宣教及预防干预积累经验。方法随机选取2014年在上海国际旅行卫生保健中心接受健康评估的出境人员,采用问卷调查形式收集信息并进行统计分析。结果共发放调查问卷543份,问卷回收率100%,回访成功率98.9%。年龄、教育程度、月收入和出国目的是影响人群预防意愿的主要因素,影响差异显著(P<0.01),接受预防干预的人群腹泻发生率为4.54%,低于未接受预防干预人群(15.6%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论出境人员对旅行者腹泻预防知晓率较低,但预防意愿较高,主动宣教可有效提高预防意愿。
Objective To analyze the cognitive status of travelers with diarrhea in Shanghai outbound population and the influential factors of prevention, and to accumulate experience for establishing normative health education and preventive intervention. Methods Outbound personnel who received health assessment at Shanghai International Travel Health Care Center were randomly selected in 2014, and the information was collected and analyzed by questionnaire. Results A total of 543 questionnaires were sent out, the questionnaire recovery rate was 100% and the success rate of return visits was 98.9%. Age, educational level, monthly income and purpose of going abroad are the main factors influencing people’s willingness to prevent, the difference is significant (P <0.01), the incidence of diarrhea in the population receiving preventive intervention is 4.54%, which is lower than that in the population without preventive intervention (15.6% ), The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Outbound travelers are less aware of the prevention of traveler diarrhea, but their willingness to prevent is higher. Active advocacy can effectively increase the willingness to prevent.