本文系统回顾了加尔布雷斯的生平、经济思想和政治关怀。加尔布雷斯一生阅历丰富、著述等身,始终活跃于学界和政界。加尔布雷斯对美国资本主义发展进行了深入剖析,对主流经济学进行了深刻批判。在他看来,大型企业构成了现代经济的支柱,“看不见的手”并不能自动导致社会福利的最大化,政府和计划应该发挥相应的作用。加尔布雷斯以切身行动向贫困宣战,向战争说不。 This article systematically reviews Galbraith’s life, economic thinking and political concerns. Galbraith rich life experience, writings, etc., has always been active in the academic and political circles. Galbraith conducted an in-depth analysis of the development of American capitalism and conducted a profound critique of mainstream economics. In his view, large enterprises constitute the backbone of the modern economy. “Invisible hand” does not automatically lead to the maximization of social welfare. The government and planning should play their respective roles. Galbraith declared the war on poverty in his own initiative and said no to the war.