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会话增量指说话人产出一段句法和韵律结构上完整的话语后,以增加会话成分的方式对先发话语进行的辅助性行为调整。本文在现有文献基础上,基于英语本族语者真实会话语料,对会话增量的语用功能进行了分析。研究显示,英语本族语者通过会话增量可以明确先发话语的指称对象,阐释、限定或拓展先发话语的命题内容,也可以实施缓和面子威胁和突显说话人态度的社交功能,还可以实施填补应对空白和提供话头的会话组织功能。
Conversation increment refers to the caller’s production of a syntactic and prosodic structural integrity of the discourse, to increase the composition of conversational antecedent speech auxiliary behavior adjustment. Based on the existing literature, this paper analyzes the pragmatic functions of conversational increment based on the real conversational corpus of English native speakers. Research shows that native speakers of English can clarify, define or extend the proposition content of the prepositional discourse through the increment of conversations, and can also implement social functions of alleviating facial threats and highlighting the speaker’s attitude. Implement a session organization function that fills the gap and provides head to head.