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目的:脑出血是由高血压合并动脉硬化或其他原因造成的非外伤性脑实质内出血。好发年龄在50～70岁之间,男性稍多见,冬春季发病较多。本病的病因最主要是在动脉病变的基础上,由于用力或情绪激动为诱因,使血压突然升高导致血管破裂。它是急性脑血管病(ACVD)的一种严重类型,约占ACVD20～30%,其发病率、死亡率、复发率、病残率极高,及时抢救、治疗及精心护理是治疗脑出血的关键,尤其临床护理工作十分重要。
Purpose: Cerebral hemorrhage is a non-traumatic intraparenchymal hemorrhage caused by hypertension with atherosclerosis or other causes. Occurred in the age of 50 to 70 years old, slightly more men, more incidence of winter and spring. The etiology of the disease is the most important artery disease in the foundation, due to emotional or emotionally motivated, sudden increase in blood pressure leading to rupture of blood vessels. It is a severe type of acute cerebrovascular disease (ACVD) accounting for about 20-30% of ACVD. Its morbidity, mortality, relapse rate, and morbidity are extremely high. Timely rescue, treatment and meticulous care are treatments for cerebral hemorrhage The key, especially clinical nursing is very important.