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为了减少或规避开采沉陷的负面影响、研究邢东矿井田区域内地表移动特征,有针对性的利用建筑物下采煤技术开采各类呆滞资源,保护地面附着物正常使用,使矿井效益得到最大发挥,冀中能源股份有限公司邢东矿在先于村建立了114个观测点的地表移动观测站.经过3a的观测,取得了大量的野外观测数据,探索了特厚松散冲积层、中等硬度基岩条件、厚煤层巷道开采、矸石充填情况下地表移动的部分特征.通过对资料的分析,归纳总结出邢东矿先于村地面沉降观测报告,为邢东矿开采建筑物压煤提供技术依据和指导.“,”In order to reduce or avoid the negative effects of mining subsidence,Xingdong mine field area surface movement characteristics were studied,the use of targeted technical exploitation of all kinds of mining under buildings were glazed resources,which protected the ground attachments to normal use,made mine benefit get maximum play.Xingdong Mine,Jizhong Energy Resources Corporation,set up 114 observation points of surface movement observation station in Yucun.After three years of observation,a lot of field observation data was obtained,the thick loose alluvium,medium-hard rock condition,mining thick coal seam roadway,waste rock filling cases,some features of surface movement were explored.Through analysis of data,the XingDong mine before the village land subsidence observation report was summarized,which provided technical basis for XingDong mine building pressure coal and guidance.