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发明专利经济效益评价与推广路径的研究对顺利实施创新驱动发展战略具有重要意义。高创新性、技术含量高的专利产品能够从价值链获得更多的份额;专利的应用范围越广,其专利产品在更多的产业内进行应用,能够替代更多的其他产品,专利相应地能够获得更多经济效益;专利的市场需求越大,意味着专利产品的潜在用户越多,能够占领更多的市场份额,其未来产生的经济效益越高;依照专利经济效益决定模型对专利进行经济效益评价,选择具有较高潜在经济效益的发明专利进行产业化推广,其基本路径选择有发明自行产业化、校企合作产业化、技术孵化产业化、技术转让产业化等四种。
The research on the evaluation and promotion of economic benefits of invention patents is of great significance to the smooth implementation of innovation-driven development strategy. Highly innovative, high-tech patented products can gain more share from the value chain; the wider the range of patents, the more patented products are used in more industries and more products can be replaced, and the patent accordingly Can obtain more economic benefits; the greater market demand for patents means that the more potential users of the patented products, the more market share they can occupy, the higher the economic benefits they generate in the future; the patent is determined according to the patent economic benefit decision model The evaluation of economic benefits and the selection of invention patents with high potential economic benefits for industrialization promotion include the following four basic choices: industrialization of inventions, industrialization of school-enterprise cooperation, industrialization of technology incubation and industrialization of technology transfer.