自2003年6月酝酿、2004年1月推出山东省科技计划管理体制改革方案并付诸实施,已经两年了。这次重大改革,旨在结束计划经济条件下传统的科技计划管理模式,建立起适应市场经济的新型的科技计划管理体制和运行机制。实践证明,在省委、省政府和国家科技部的正确领导下,凝聚了全省科技管理工作者和广大科技人员智慧的这次改革是一次成功的探索。作为一种历史进程,改革正在不断完善,趋向规范化的制度建设。与我国1978年改革开放以来的经济社会领域的改革不同,那时政府作为改革的领导者,积极推进各个领域的各项改革;而这次科技计划管理体制的改革作为政府管理体制的改革 It has been two years since it was brewed in June 2003 and the plan to reform the management system of science and technology plan in Shandong Province was put into practice in January 2004. This major reform aimed at ending the traditional science and technology plan management mode under the conditions of a planned economy and setting up a new type of science and technology plan management system and operation mechanism that fit the market economy. Practice has proved that under the correct leadership of the provincial party committee and government and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China, this reform that has brought together the wisdom of the province’s science and technology management workers and vast scientific and technological personnel is a successful exploration. As a historical process, the reform is constantly improving and tends to be standardized. Different from the reforms in the economic and social fields since the 1978 reform and opening up in our country, the government, as the leader of the reform, has been actively promoting various reforms in various fields. However, this reform of the S & T program management system has been adopted as a reform of the government’s management system