设喻明理,就是在论证过程中,巧妙地运用人们比较熟悉的事物或典故作比喻,来说明人们比较生疏的抽象的道理,以达到喻理结合、虚实相生、深入浅出的效果。这种议论方法,可以提高文章的形象性、生动性和趣味性,一扫议论文中常见的枯燥、严肃之风,读后给人以新鲜活泼之感,是使议论文出“新”的一种常用方法。运用这种方法,说穿了,就是在议论文中运用比喻,但目的是为了说理,为了使道理深入浅出,易于 It is in the process of demonstration that cleverly using people familiar things or allusions to illustrate the more abstract people reason, in order to achieve the combination of metaphorical, actual situation, and explain profound theories in simple language. This kind of discussion method can improve the image, vividness and interest of the article. After dismissing the usual boring and serious style in the essay, after reading it gives a fresh and lively feeling, A common method. Using this method, to put it bluntly, is to use the metaphor in the argumentative essay, but the purpose is to reason, in order to make the truth easy, easy