北京国子监,自元代至清代,曾是国家最高学府。因遍布于全国各地的府州县各级官学亦归其统领,故而它也是国家最高教育管理机构,其衙址在今北京内城北部的成贤街,与孔庙相邻,始建于元至元二十四年(1287年),距今已逾700年。当今所存之建筑和规制形成于明代永乐时。明洪武时,太祖于 Beijing Imperial College, from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, was the country’s highest institution. It is also the highest education management institution of the country due to the government officials at all levels throughout Fuzhou, all over the country. Its Ya address is Chengxian Street in the northern part of Beijing inner city and is adjacent to Confucius Temple. Twenty-four years (1287), dating back more than 700 years. The buildings and regulations now in existence were formed in the Ming Dynasty. Ming Hongwu, Taizu at