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【目的】探讨分析新生儿呼吸衰竭相关影响因素,为治疗提供科学依据。【方法】对新生儿重症监护病房收治的188例呼吸衰竭患儿和190例非呼吸衰竭患儿资料进行病例对照回顾性研究,分析其影响因素。【结果】与同期重症监护病房住院非NRF患儿对照比较,居住地、分娩方式、多胎妊娠、早产、母亲疾病、宫内窘迫、羊水吸入、缺氧缺血性脑病、出生窒息、呼吸窘迫综合征、先天性心脏病、胎粪吸入综合征共12项因素差异有统计学意义。【结论】控制和干预新生儿呼吸衰竭影响因素对降低新生儿呼吸衰竭的发病率、病死率有着较大实际意义。
【Objective】 To explore the influencing factors of neonatal respiratory failure and provide a scientific basis for treatment. 【Methods】 A retrospective case-control study of 188 children with respiratory failure and 190 children with non-respiratory failure admitted to neonatal intensive care unit was conducted. The influencing factors were analyzed. 【Results】 Compared with the hospitalized non-NRF children in ICU in the same period, the differences in place of residence, mode of delivery, multiple pregnancy, premature birth, maternal disease, intrauterine distress, amniotic fluid inhalation, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, birth asphyxia and respiratory distress syndrome Symptoms, congenital heart disease, meconium aspiration syndrome, a total of 12 factors were statistically significant. 【Conclusion】 It is of great practical significance to control and influence the influencing factors of neonatal respiratory failure to reduce the morbidity and mortality of neonatal respiratory failure.