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全国碳排放权交易市场体系将于2017年启动,学习和借鉴国外碳市场建设经验对我国意义重大。区域温室气体减排行动(RGGI)是美国首个强制性碳交易市场,在经历了初期碳市场的低迷之后,2014年起RGGI碳市场逐步走向正规,一级市场和二级市场碳价不断攀升,市场交易规模逐步扩大,市场不断成熟。RGGI碳市场的建立使得成员州在GDP实现8%的增长情况下,电力行业碳排放实现了40%以上的削减。RGGI一级市场配额拍卖累计收入25.17亿美元,并已进行了10亿多美元的投资(截至2013年年底),用于区域内的能源效率提升、清洁和可再生能源使用、直接经济援助等项目,较好实现了经济和环境效益。
The national carbon emission trading market system will be launched in 2017. It is of great significance to our country to learn from and learn from the experiences of building overseas carbon markets. RGGI is the first mandatory carbon trading market in the United States. After experiencing the downturn of the initial carbon market, the RGGI carbon market has been gradually becoming more formal since 2014, and carbon prices in the primary and secondary markets have been on the rise , The scale of market transactions gradually expanded, the market continues to mature. The establishment of the RGGI carbon market enabled member states to achieve a 40% reduction in carbon emissions in the power sector with an 8% increase in GDP. RGGI’s primary market quota auction totaled $ 2.517 billion in cumulative revenue and has invested more than $ 1 billion (as of end-2013) for projects such as energy efficiency gains in the region, clean and renewable energy use, and direct economic assistance , Better achieved economic and environmental benefits.