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学习马克思恩格斯的哲学,应学习马克思恩格斯哲学内在具有的与时俱进的理论品质,马克思恩格斯用“科学”和“价值”的统一来看待一切问题的根本方法。理解马克思恩格斯的哲学,要理解马克思恩格斯关于社会主义与生产力的内在本质联系的思想、关于“两个必然”和“两个决不会”的思想、关于新社会的本质特征的思想,以及马克思主义的实质。运用马克思恩格斯的哲学,要着眼于他们哲学思想的当代实践价值,其中关于生产力发展与人的全面发展的思想,关于从人所在的社会关系出发理解人的生存方式、行为方式和思维方式的思想,具有重要的借鉴意义;发展马克思恩格斯的哲学,一是要从现实方面,运用唯物辩证法,着重研究和解读马克思恩格斯未曾遇到过的新课题,得出新理论,丰富和发展马克思恩格斯的哲学;二是要从学理方面,反映时代精神,随着时代、社会、现实和实践的变化,建构哲学的新形态。
To study the philosophy of Marx and Engels, we should learn the theoretic qualities inherent in the philosophy of Marx and Engels and keep pace with the times. Marx and Engels viewed the fundamental method of all problems with the unification of “science” and “value.” To understand Marx’s and Engels’s philosophy, we should understand Marx’s and Engels’s ideas about the intrinsic relationship between socialism and productive forces, the ideas about “two inevitability” and “two wills”, and the essential characteristics of the new society Thought, and the essence of Marxism. Applying the philosophy of Marx and Engels, we should focus on the contemporary practical value of their philosophical thinking, among them the ideas on the development of productive forces and the all-round development of people, the thinking on understanding the ways of existence, modes of behavior and modes of thinking of people from their social relations , Which is of great reference significance. To develop Marx’s and Engels’s philosophy, one is to apply the materialist dialectics from the reality and focus on studying and interpreting new topics Marx and Engels have never encountered before, drawing new theories and enriching and developing the philosophy of Marx and Engels ; Secondly, we should reflect the spirit of the times and construct a new form of philosophy with the changes of the times, society, reality and practice from the aspect of academic discipline.