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一、如果把教育看成是第三产业,教育活动看成是“有偿服务”,那么,教育有偿服务的价格怎样确定?幼儿园能否以盈利为目的? 1992年6月党中央、国务院作出了“关于加快发展第三产业的决定”,确定教育是第三产业中应加快发展的重点。于是人们开始从第三产业的角度看教育,把培养人的教育活动看成是一种服务活动,是可以交换的,因而这种服务就应是“有偿”的,社会再不能无偿地占有这种服务,应给予报酬。这对长期以来人们习惯于把教育看成是一种公益事业,无疑是一次很大的观念冲击,是对教育认识的一种突破。但在谈论“教育服务有偿”的同时,社会却对幼儿园收费不满。强烈反对提高收费标准以及各种明目的赞助费。
First, if education as a tertiary industry, education activities as a “paid service”, then, how to determine the price of paid education services? Kindergarten for profit? For June 1992 the Central Party Committee and the State Council made “Decision on Speeding up the Development of the Tertiary Industry,” confirming that education should be the focus of accelerated development in the tertiary industry. So people began to look at education from the perspective of the tertiary industry. To regard educating people in education as a service activity was exchangeable, so that such service should be “paid” and society could no longer occupy it at no cost Services should be paid. For a long time people are used to seeing education as a kind of public welfare undertaking. This is undoubtedly a great impact on ideas and a breakthrough in understanding education. However, while talking about “paid education services”, the society is dissatisfied with the fees charged by kindergartens. Strongly opposed to raising fees and a variety of eye-catching sponsorship fees.