为了解决俄罗斯联邦铁路当前在旅客运输中存在的问题，俄罗斯交通部和国家机械制造委员会共同研究制定了一份《俄罗斯铁路运输中旅客运输发展和完善规划》。文中介绍了该规划中对客运电力机车、内燃机车、客车、电动车组、内燃动车现产品改造、新产品研制、生产能力形成、基本建设投资等方面提出的具体要求。 In order to solve the current problem of passenger transport in the Russian Federation Railways, the Ministry of Transport of Russia and the National Machinery Commission jointly studied and formulated a plan for the development and improvement of passenger transport in Russia’s rail transport. This paper introduces the specific requirements put forward by the plan for the current product innovation of passenger electric locomotive, diesel locomotive, passenger car, electric car unit and internal combustion motor car, the development of new products, the formation of production capacity and the capital construction investment.