论文部分内容阅读
1928年5月,北洋军阀末代统治者张作霖在国民政府军强大的北伐攻势下,已无力抵挡,只好步步防御退却,紧急招回张学良、杨宇霆等到京研究对策,张、杨均力主停战息争,谓“所部士兵均明大义,果因必要而息争,军心只有振奋”~①。正当张作霖犹豫不决时,北伐军于28日发起了全线进攻,决定集中各路大军,先攻北京。北京危急,张作霖见大势已去,遂决定以大元帅名义下总退却令,京汉线奉军全部先行退琉璃河、长辛店一线,主
In May 1928, Chang Tso-lin, the last ruler of the Northern Warlords, was unable to resist under the mighty Northern Expedition of the Nationalist forces and had to step back in defensive retreat and urgently recruit Zhang Xueliang and Yang Yuting to study in Beijing. , That “All the soldiers are righteous cause, because of the need to fight the dispute, the military is only exciting ” ~ ①. While Chang Tso-lin hesitated, the Northern Expeditionary Army launched an all-out offensive on the 28th and decided to concentrate its forces on all roads and attack Beijing first. Beijing critical, Zhang Zuolin see the trend has gone, then decided to general order under the Grand Marshal of retreat, the Beijing-Gansu line Fengjun all the first to retire Glass River, Chang Xindian line, the main line