果树盆景要求基干稍粗,形态苍劲,并且硕果累累,因此,培育果树盆景时间长、技术复杂,如采用以下方法,用2～3年时间即可培育成型。现介绍如下: 一、嫁接方法 1.劈接 选择经冬剪疏枝的枝组(表现为树形比较合理,一般具有2～4个枝)作为接穗。砧木可选用嫁接未成活的,或经过矮化2～3年以上的健壮砧。在树液流动前一个月进行嫁接。方法是:于砧木平滑切口的中心位置劈开(劈口深度为3～4厘米);把接穗(枝组)下方两侧削成光滑平 Fruit bonsai requires a little rough stems, vigorous form, and fruitful, therefore, cultivating bonsai trees for a long time, complex technology, such as the use of the following method, with 2 to 3 years to cultivate molding. Are introduced as follows: First, the grafting method 1 split selection by the winter cut thin branches Zhizu (performance of the tree is more reasonable, usually has 2 to 4 branches) as a scion. Rootstock can be grafted unsuccessful, or after dwarf 2 to 3 years of robust anvil. The grafting took place a month before the flow of sapwood. The method is as follows: cleaving the central position of the smooth cutting of the stock (the cleavage mouth depth is 3 to 4 centimeters); cutting the underside of the scion (the cleft group) into a smooth