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近年来,中国林业致力于经济振兴,寻求非木替代产业,发展多种经营,迈出了可喜的步伐,取得了显著的成绩,有的林业企业广建小板方、地板块、卫生筷、牙签、木珠、造纸木片等小径木、薪材及采伐剩余物的综合利用加工厂,创造了可观的效益;有随林业企业搞起了石材、建材、煤、金等矿产资源开发;有的林业企业兴办商、饮、服、运、劳等第三产业;安排了大批人员就业,有力地保证了林区的稳定。为了充分利用林区资源,挖掘林区自身的潜力,使林业在一个相当长的休养生息过程中,有一个相对稳定的产业予以支持,这就是林副产资源开发经营产业,它将是林业经济的支柱和源泉之一,是一项长命的大有可为的绿色产业。1 关于林副产资源 林副产资源是指森林生态系统中除林木以外的各种植物、动物、微生物及其它衍生物。现代社会将林副产资源按经济用途具体化分为中草药、山野菜、山野果、淀粉类、纤维类、
In recent years, China’s forestry is committed to economic revitalization, seeking non-wood alternative industries and developing diversified operations. The forestry sector has made remarkable progress and achieved remarkable success. Some forestry enterprises are building small board houses, floor boards, sanitary chopsticks, Toothpicks, Mu Zhu, paper and other small-diameter timber wood, timber and logging residues of the comprehensive utilization of processing plants, has created considerable benefits; with the forestry enterprises to engage in stone, building materials, coal, gold and other mineral resources development; and some Forestry enterprises set up tertiary industries such as drinking, serving, transporting, labor and labor; arranging employment of a large number of personnel and effectively ensuring the stability of forest areas. In order to make full use of forest resources and tap the potential of the forest area, the forestry will have a relatively stable industry to support it during a rather long period of rest and recuperation. This is the forest by-product resource development and management industry, which will be a One of the pillars and sources is a promising green industry. 1 About forest by-product resources Forest by-product resources refer to all kinds of plants, animals, microorganisms and other derivatives in forest ecosystems other than trees. In modern society, the by-product resources of forests are divided into Chinese herbal medicines, wild vegetables, wild berries, starches, fibers,