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目的了解2008年平顶山市艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)情况,以针对性地制定健康教育和干预措施。方法对2008年1-12月在本市艾滋病VCT门诊836例求询者的血液标本进行HIV(1+2)抗体检测,用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)试验初筛,对初筛阳性者用蛋白印迹法(WB)做确认试验。结果 895例求询者接受咨询,求询者以20-49岁为主,咨询后检测836例,男女检测比例为1.18∶1。求询原因以非婚性行为为主,占36.6%。检出HIV抗体阳性90例,感染率10.77%,以非婚性行为、既往有偿献血感染为主,分别占32.2%和25.6%。结论 VCT门诊是发现HIV感染者/病人及实施干预的重要窗口。VCT门诊求询者HIV感染以非婚性行为、既往有偿献血感染为主。应加强针对有高危行为人群的行为干预措施。
Objective To understand the status of HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) in Pingdingshan in 2008 so as to formulate health education and interventions in a targeted manner. Methods HIV (1 + 2) antibody was detected in blood samples of 836 inpatients with AIDS VCT clinics from January 2008 to December 2008 in our hospital. The patients were screened by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Western blot (WB) to confirm the test. Results 895 cases were asked to consult, 20-49-year-old were asked to consult after the test of 836 cases, male and female detection ratio of 1.18: 1. The main reason for asking for non-marital sex, accounting for 36.6%. Ninety-eight HIV-positive cases were detected, the infection rate was 10.77%. Non-marital sexual behavior and formerly paid blood donation infections were the most common, accounting for 32.2% and 25.6% respectively. Conclusions The VCT clinic is an important window for detecting HIV / AIDS patients and for implementing interventions. VCT outpatient inquiries HIV infection to non-marital behavior, previous paid blood donation based. Behavioral interventions aimed at people at high risk should be strengthened.