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肺泡上皮Ⅱ型细胞对于维持肺泡结构和功能的稳定具有重要作用。在所有的肺细胞中,肺泡上皮Ⅱ型细胞研究最广泛.目前已经认识到肺泡上皮Ⅱ型细胞除具有合成、储存、分泌表面活性物质的功能外,还具有其它重要功能。本文综述了近几年有关肺泡上皮Ⅱ型细胞功能研究进展以及与肺疾病的关系。介绍一些研究肺泡上皮Ⅱ型细胞的新技术,并对今后研究方面提出展望。
Alveolar epithelial type II cells play an important role in maintaining the stability of alveolar structure and function. Among all the lung cells, alveolar epithelial type II cells are the most extensively studied, and it has been recognized that alveolar epithelial type II cells have other important functions in addition to the functions of synthesizing, storing and secreting surfactant. This review summarizes the recent progress in research on alveolar epithelial type Ⅱ cell function and its relationship with pulmonary diseases. Introduce some new technology to study alveolar epithelial type Ⅱ cells, and put forward the prospect for the future research.