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1945年7月4日下午,毛泽东邀请黄炎培和冷遹到家里做客,整整谈了一个下午。毛泽东问黄炎培,来延安考察了几天有什么感想?黄炎培坦率地说:“我生六十多年,耳闻的不说,所亲眼看到的,真所谓‘其兴也勃焉,其亡也忽焉’。一人、一家、一团体、一地方乃至一国,不少单位都没有能跳出这个周期率的支配力。大凡初时聚精会神,没有一事不用心,没有一人不卖力,也许那时艰难困苦,只有从万死中觅取一生,然而环境渐渐好转了,精神也逐渐放下了,有的因为历时长久,自然地惰性发作,由少数演为多数,到风气养成,虽有大力,无法扭转,并且无法补救……一部历史,‘政怠宦成’的也有,‘人亡政息’的也有,‘求荣取辱’的也有。总之,没有能跳出这个周期率。中共诸君从过去到现在,我略略了解了的,就是希望找出一条新路,来跳出
On the afternoon of July 4, 1945, Mao Zedong invited Huang Yanpei and his wife to visit his home for a full afternoon. Mao Zedong asked Huang Yanpei to visit Yan’an a few days have any feelings? Huang Yanpei said frankly: ”I was born sixty years, I heard not to say, I saw with the eyes, the so-called ’ Also suddenly Yan ’.A person, a group, a group, a place and even a country, many units have not been able to jump out of the cycle rate of dominance .First all focused, no matter not hard, no one hard, maybe then hardship , Only to find a lifetime from death, but the environment gradually improved, the spirit gradually put down, and some because of lasted for a long time, naturally lazy inertia, played by the minority to the majority, to cultivate the atmosphere, though energetic, can not be reversed, And can not be remedied ...... A history, there are also “political indolent official” there, “political death,” there are, ’seeking glory and humiliation’ there ... In short, did not jump out of this cycle rate.Congress from the past to the present, I know a little, that is, I hope to find a new way to jump out