斯大林的“马克思主义与语言学问题”发表了两周年了。这部划时代的天才著作对于任何一门科学都有极伟大的指导意义,而它对于语言学研究之直接的、密切的指导作用,则更是不可计量的。现在把我对于这本著作的体会写出来,作为个人学习斯大林语言学著作的读书报告。恩格斯第一次把语言估计为社会发展史上从猿到人发展过程中重要的因素之一。他说:“首先 Stalin’s “Marxist and Linguistic Issues” was published for the second anniversary. This epoch-making genius book has great guiding significance for any science, and its direct and close guidance to the study of linguistics is even more immeasurable. Now write down my understanding of this book as a personal study report on Stalin’s linguistic work. For the first time, Engels estimated the language as one of the most important factors in the development of the world from ape to man in the history of social development. He said: "First of all