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[目的]了解湘潭市法定报告传染病的流行趋势,为预防控制传染病提供科学依据。[方法]对湘潭市2004～2011年法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2004～2011年湘潭市无甲类传染病报告,累计报告乙类和丙类传染病29种、58 698例,年发病率为115.49/10万(2004年)至551.92/10万(2010年),年均发病率为273.92/10万;累计死亡174例,平均病死率为0.30%。58 698例病例中,肠道传染病占43.13%,呼吸道传染病占39.94%,血源及性传播传染病占16.00%,自然疫源及虫媒传染病占0.92%,新生儿破伤风占0.01%。2004～2011年年均发病率居前的传染病依次为手足口病(143.18/10万)、肺结核(64.61/10万)、流行性腮腺炎(27.80/10万)、乙肝(23.89/10万)、其他感染性腹泻病(23.61/10万)。[结论]2004～2011年湘潭市传染病发病率逐年上升,手足口病、肺结核和乙肝是防治的重点。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic trend of statutory reported infectious diseases in Xiangtan and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of infectious diseases. [Method] The epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Xiangtan from 2004 to 2011 was analyzed. [Results] There were 29 kinds of B and C infectious diseases reported in Xiangtan City from 2004 to 2011, with a total of 58 698 cases. The annual incidence rate was 115.49 / 100 000 (2004) to 551.92 / 100 000 ( 2010), with an average annual incidence of 273.92 / 100 000; a total of 174 deaths, the average mortality rate was 0.30%. Among 58 698 cases, 43.13% were intestinal infectious diseases, 39.94% were respiratory infectious diseases, 16.00% were blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections, 0.92% were natural foci and insect-borne diseases, and 0.01 %. The most common infectious diseases from 2004 to 2011 were HFMD (143.18 / 100,000), tuberculosis (64.61 / 100,000), mumps (27.80 / 100,000), hepatitis B (23.89 / 100,000 ), Other infectious diarrhea (23.61 / 100,000). [Conclusion] The incidence of infectious diseases in Xiangtan City increased year by year from 2004 to 2011. Hand, foot and mouth disease, tuberculosis and hepatitis B are the key points of prevention and treatment.