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目的了解西宁市伤害病人治疗的现况、伤害发生的特点与规律,弄清其主要类型及伤害谱的构成,为该市伤害预防控制策略的制定提供科学依据。方法 2010年1月1日～12月31日期间,凡因有意或者无意导致身体受创伤且首次就诊于监测医院的伤害患者均为本次调查的研究对象,接诊医生亲自询问调查对象,统一填写调查表格。结果共收到3 836名受伤害者的情况,男女性别比为1.93:1。非故意伤害占伤害总人数的73.28,跌倒/坠落伤占到27.27%,在所有伤害类型中居首位。伤害主要发生在20～49岁年龄段人群,占伤害总数的69.16%。在校学生、商业/服务业人员所占比例较高。公路/街道、家中、公共居住场所为伤害的好发地点。结论西宁市人群伤害发生情况较为严重,应当及时采取有效的预防措施控制伤害的发生。
Objective To understand the status of treatment of patients with injuries in Xining City, the characteristics and rules of injury occurrence, clarify the main types and the composition of injury spectrum, and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of injury prevention and control strategies in this city. Methods From January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010, all the patients who suffered physical injury or who were injured by intentional or unintentional physical injury and were admitted to the monitoring hospital for the first time were the subjects of this survey. The admissions physician personally asked the surveyed persons and the unification Fill in the survey form. As a result, a total of 3 836 injured persons were received, with a sex ratio of 1.93: 1. Unintentional injuries accounted for 73.28 of the total number of injuries, fall / fall injuries accounted for 27.27%, ranking first in all types of injuries. Injuries occurred mainly in people aged 20-49, accounting for 69.16% of the total number of injuries. In-school students, business / service staff a higher proportion. Roads / streets, homes, public places of residence for the injury of the hair site. Conclusion The incidence of injuries in Xining population is more serious. Effective preventive measures should be taken in time to control the occurrence of injuries.