马克思主义关于人类本质和文化现象的深刻认识,对文化心理学探索文化差异问题有借鉴意义。维果茨基的文化历史理论、列昂捷夫的活动理论,以及经济方式影响文化差异的实证研究中,都能发现马克思主义的价值所在。目前从马克思主义视角对文化心理学进行的研究几乎为空白,未来在解释文化的影响因素以及增强理论批判性时可借鉴马克思主义的理论观点。 Marxism’s profound understanding of the nature of mankind and its cultural phenomena can be used as a reference for exploring cultural differences in cultural psychology. The value of Marxism can be found in Vygotsky’s theory of cultural history, the theory of Leytev’s activities, and the empirical study on the influence of economic methods on cultural differences. At present, the research on cultural psychology from the perspective of Marxism is almost blank. In the future, Marxist theory can be borrowed from the explanation of the influencing factors of culture and the enhancement of theoretical critique.