中学物理实验分为演示实验、学生分组实验、课内实验以及课外实验等,其中课内、外实验都属于小实验,具有操作简单、贴近生活、突出问题以及就地取材的特点,这更能体现让学生自主学习、积极参与、乐于探究和勤于思考的主体思想。实验在中学物理教学中具有重要性和典型性,通过这些实验可以让学生学习基本的操作技能,体会实验在物理学中的重要地位及作用,从而提升学习效率。 Secondary physics experiment is divided into demonstration experiments, student group experiments, in-class experiments and extra-curricular experiments, etc., of which both in-class and out-of-class experiments are small experiments, with simple operation, close to life, highlighting the problems and the characteristics of local materials, Embodies the student’s independent study, active participation, willing to explore and diligent thinking of the main ideas. Experiments in secondary school physics teaching is of importance and typical, through these experiments allows students to learn the basic skills and experience in physics experiments in the important position and role, thereby enhancing learning efficiency.