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糖尿病心血管疾病包括心脏和大血管上的微血管病变、心肌病变、心脏自主神经病变和冠心病,尤以冠心病为多见。糖尿病性冠心病和非糖尿病者的冠心病十分相似,但也有其临床特点,主要特点有3条: (1)发病率高而且发病时间早国外资料表明糖尿病患者发生心血管疾病的机会比非糖尿病者高3倍,而我国糖尿病患者心血管疾病发生率高达15.9％。而且糖尿病心血管疾病发生的时间比非糖尿病者要早,30岁以下就可得冠心病,真可谓“30岁的人,60岁的心脏”。 (2)女性的保护作用消失本来女性得心血管疾病的机会低于男性,但是“到了糖尿病,男女都一样”了,女性得糖尿病
Diabetes Cardiovascular diseases include microvascular lesions on the heart and large vessels, cardiomyopathy, cardiac autonomic neuropathy and coronary heart disease, especially coronary heart disease. Diabetic coronary heart disease and non-diabetic coronary heart disease are very similar, but also has its clinical features, the main features of 3: (1) the incidence of high incidence of early foreign data show that diabetic patients with cardiovascular disease than non-diabetic 3 times higher, while the incidence of cardiovascular disease in our diabetic patients as high as 15.9%. And diabetes, cardiovascular disease occurs earlier than non-diabetic patients, coronary heart disease can be obtained under the age of 30, is indeed “30-year-old man, 60-year-old heart.” (2) the protective effect of women disappear Women’s cardiovascular disease is less likely than men, but “to diabetes, men and women are the same,” women have diabetes