子宫颈癌是女性常见恶性肿瘤之一,严重危害着广大妇女的健康与生命。进行早期筛查,对子宫颈癌的防治有着重要的意义。传统筛查方法巴氏涂片、肉眼观察,以及如今发展的液基细胞学、人类乳头瘤病毒检测、阴道镜检查等都属于无创检查。有创检查包括子宫颈活检、锥切等病理检查。在此就子宫颈癌早期筛查方法研究进展予以综述。 Cervical cancer is one of the common malignant tumors in women, which seriously endangers the health and life of the majority of women. Early screening for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer is of great significance. Traditional screening methods Pap smear, macroscopic observation, as well as the development of liquid-based cytology, human papillomavirus test, colposcopy and so on are non-invasive examination. Invasive examination, including cervical biopsy, conization and other pathological examination. In this review of early screening methods for cervical cancer are reviewed.