高考是一种选拔性考试,试卷“重基础,考能力”已越来越被全社会形成共识。基础知识主要包括化学基本概念和理论、元素和化合物、有机化学、化学实验和计算。考查的能力主要有观察能力、实验能力、思维能力和自学能力。本文主要就思维能力、自学能力的考查内容、测试形式、培养途径谈一谈自己的看法。 The college entrance examination is a kind of selective examination. The examination paper “relying on the basis of basic skills and examination ability” has been increasingly recognized by the whole society. The basic knowledge mainly includes basic concepts and theories of chemistry, elements and compounds, organic chemistry, chemical experiments and calculations. The ability to examine mainly includes observation ability, experiment ability, thinking ability and self-learning ability. This article focuses on the thinking ability, self-study ability examination content, test form, training approach to talk about their own views.