科学工作者,包括医学工作者,往往重视统计学,忽视逻辑学。然而医学发展的实践证明,形式逻辑,作为一门研究思维形式结构和规律的科学,在医学研究中,也是“探寻新结果的方法,由已知进到未知的方法”。下面试从三个方面论述一下形式逻辑在医学研究中的作用。 Scientific workers, including medical workers, tend to focus on statistics and ignore logic. However, the practice of medical development proves that formal logic, as a science for studying the structure and regularity of forms of thinking, is also “a method of finding new results from known to unknown methods” in medical research. The following test discusses the role of formal logic in medical research from three perspectives.