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辽宁省肿瘤发病率和死亡率均较高,且呈逐年上升趋势。1990年我省城市恶性肿瘤死亡率为129.25/10万,(男性158.03/10万,女性98.94/10万),高于全国32个城市的平均死亡水平,恶性肿瘤的死亡占城市居民死因的第一位,几乎每死亡4人中就有1人死于癌症。辽宁省重工业城市多,环境污染严重,加之吸烟率较高,肺癌高发突出,居各种癌症死亡的首位。抗癌宣传是癌症控制的一项战略性措施,是健康教育的一个重要组成部分。几年来,我们在这方面做了一些工作。
The incidence and death rate of tumors in Liaoning province are both high, and are on the rise year by year. In 1990, the death rate of urban malignant tumors in our province was 129.25 per 100,000 (male 158.03 per 100,000 and women 98.94 per 100,000), which was higher than the average death rate of 32 cities in the country. The death of malignant tumors accounted for the death cause of urban residents. One, almost one in four people died of cancer. There are many heavy industrial cities in Liaoning Province, with serious environmental pollution. In addition, the smoking rate is high, and lung cancer is highly prevalent and ranks first in the death of various cancers. Anti-cancer propaganda is a strategic measure of cancer control and an important part of health education. Over the past few years, we have done some work in this area.