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英国国有企业局(the UK National Enterprise Board),简称NEB,是1975年英国工党执政期间作为国家资本干预私营企业的工具而建立的一家国有控股公司。根据英国1975年工业法,英国国有企业局具有双重职能:一是依据国家的产业政策和地区经济发展政策,向高技术企业、出口导向企业、中小企业和高失业地区提供资金援助;二是通过向暂时遇到财务困难但又有长远发展前途的企业临时参股,促进现有工业企业重组。英国国有企业局建立以后,先后
The UK National Enterprise Board (NEB) is a state-owned holding company established during the 1975 British Labor Party’s governance as a tool for state capital to intervene in private companies. According to the British Industrial Law of 1975, the UK State-owned Enterprise Bureau has dual functions: First, it provides financial assistance to high-tech enterprises, export-oriented enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises, and high-unemployment regions in accordance with the country’s industrial policies and regional economic development policies; Temporary participation in temporary difficulties for enterprises that are temporarily experiencing financial difficulties but have long-term development prospects will promote the reorganization of existing industrial enterprises. After the establishment of the UK State-owned Enterprise Bureau, successively