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贫困是全球性社会现象。它是经济、社会、文化发展不平衡,以及自然生态条件差异与人类个体差异综合作用的结果。解决贫困问题是当代世界性课题。即使是富裕的欧洲也有4000多万穷人,而发展中国家的反贫困任务则更加艰巨。 我国是发展中国家,底子薄,人口多,地域广,自然条件、经济发展水平千差万别,目前大约有7000万贫闲人口。党和政府历来把保障贫困社会群体的基本物质生活,使他们尽快脱贫,走共同富裕的道路,当作重要的工作任务和职责予以高度重视,做了大量工作,进行了许多有益的探索,取得了显著成绩。在社会主义市场经济体制建立过程中,扶贫工作会面临一些新情况、新问题。本文仅就若干宏观扶贫政策作初步探讨。
Poverty is a global social phenomenon. It is the result of the combined effect of economic, social and cultural imbalances as well as the differences between natural and ecological conditions and human beings. Solving the poverty issue is a contemporary global issue. Even the wealthy Europe has more than 40 million poor people, while the anti-poverty tasks of developing countries are more arduous. My country is a developing country with a weak foundation, a large population, a vast territory, natural conditions and varying levels of economic development. At present, there are about 70 million poor people. The party and the government have always attached great importance to safeguarding the basic material life of the poor social groups so that they can lift themselves out of poverty and take the road to common prosperity as an important task and duty. They have done a great deal of work and conducted many beneficial explorations and acquisitions Significant achievements. In the course of establishing the socialist market economic system, poverty alleviation work will face some new situations and new problems. This article only discusses some macro-poverty policies.