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最密切联系原则是指涉外民事关系应适用与之有最密切联系国家的法律。在我国有关冲突法立法和司法解释中,该原则作为具体的法律选择方法,已被用于决定合同、扶养、国籍、住所以及营业所等方面的法律选择。然而,目前,最密切联系原则在我国的实际运用也仅限于决定这些特定涉外民事关系的法律适用。在此之外,该原则作为立法的基本原则,还有其它两项功能在我国的冲突法中尚未得到发挥。这两项功能是:补全冲突立法之欠缺,以及矫正依我国现行硬性冲突规则选择法律引起的
The principle of the closest relationship means that the law of the civil relationship with foreign countries to which the most closely related state should be applied applies. In our country's conflict of laws legislation and judicial interpretation, this principle has been used as a concrete legal choice method and has been used to determine the legal choice of contracts, dependents, nationalities, residences and establishments. However, at present, the actual application of the principle of closest contact in our country is limited to the legal application of these particular foreign relations. Beyond this, the principle as the basic principle of legislation and the other two functions have not yet been brought into play in our country's conflict of laws. These two functions are: complementing the deficiencies of conflict-of-laws legislation and correcting the choice of law in accordance with the current rigid rules of conflict in our country